Sage

perennial-season crop
At a glance
| Suitable zone groups | Perennial in zones 5-6, 7-8 and 9-10; in zones 3-4, protect in winter or grow as an annual |
|---|---|
| Planting window | See the guide text below, in general terms relative to your last spring frost |
| Sun | Full sun |
| Soil | Well-draining soil |
| Watering | Moderate watering |
About this plant
Sage adds aromatic leaves and soft texture to a kitchen garden. It is perennial in zones 5-6, 7-8 and 9-10; in zones 3-4, protect it in winter or grow it as an annual. Plant it in full sun.
Choose well-draining soil and water moderately. Leave room around the plant for airflow, and harvest lightly while it establishes.
Common beginner failures and fixes
- The root area remains soggy: Improve soil drainage and avoid adding water while the soil is still wet.
- Stems grow weakly in shade: Choose a position in full sun.
- Heavy harvesting leaves little foliage: Pick smaller amounts and allow healthy leafy growth to remain.
- Winter damages an unprotected plant in colder zones: Protect sage in winter in zones 3-4 or plan to grow it as an annual.
Beginner checklist
- Follow the zone guidance for perennial growing or winter protection.
- Select full sun.
- Prepare well-draining soil.
- Water moderately.
- Harvest lightly while the plant establishes.
Zone groups and planting windows here are general guidance. Confirm your own zone and last frost date locally before planting.